Tuesday, September 20, 2011

DIY Painting and Decorating versus Hiring a London Painter and Decorator

If you live in or near London and you want to do home décor, you have the options of hiring a painter and a decorator and DIY (do-it-yourself) painting and decorating. DIY painting and decorating is advantageous in that you save money, but hiring a pro has more advantages. If the painting and decorating is for your bathroom, consider hiring a bathroom specialist. It is important that you know what to expect from a bathroom specialist if you are in London, as this will help you get the best possible specialist. Different specialists offer different services, but ensure that your specialist offers design, plumbing, and drainage, 1st and 2nd fix plumbing, plastering and rendering, flooring, electric showers, shaver sockets, and pumps, carpentry and joinery, wall and floor and tiling, lighting and ceiling installations, and painting and decorating. The London bathroom specialist should offer free quotes from which you will choose the most appropriate package. You will get valuable advice on bathroom décor and on the right materials to use. Whether you are looking for a modern-day chic wet room or a luxurious time old classic, the aim of any good bathroom specialist is to provide an element of design, innovation, and quality to your new bathroom. You will get valuable expert advice, from site visits through to implementation. If you hire a well-established company, you will get a reliable, trustworthy, and skilled team who are experienced in the latest trends and technology, ensuring your new bathroom exceeds all your expectations.

If the work you want done as part of the home décor is plastering, consider hiring London plasterers. One advantage of hiring a plaster over DIY plastering is the fact that these plasterers know what the best materials are, and they know where to get them. A plasterer is a tradesman who works with plaster, such as forming a layer of plaster on an interior wall or plaster decorative moldings on ceilings or walls. The process of creating plasterwork, called plastering, has been used in building construction for centuries. Plasterers use wood laths, which are narrow strips of straight-grained wood (the most popular being American and Baltic Fir). Lathing of metal (of wire or perforated sheets) is very popular today since it is fireproof and it is long lasting. Specially-made lathing nails are used for the process. Lime is used by plasterers London for internal plastering. The lime used is calcined from oyster shells, chalk, or other limestone. Hair such as ox-hair and horsehair is also used in the plastering process as a binding medium, and to give tenacity to the material. Plasterwork is one of the most ancient of handicrafts employed in connection with building operations, the earliest evidence showing that the dwellings of primitive man were erected in a simple fashion with sticks and plastered with mud. Soon a more lasting and sightly material was found and employed to take the place of mud or slime. That perfection in the compounding of plastering materials was approached at a very remote period, which is made evident by the fact that some of the earliest plastering, which has remained undisturbed, excels in its scientific composition that we use at the present day.

Hiring a London painter and decorator is advantageous over DIY painting and decorating in that you get unparalleled convenience – the home décor will not interfere with your work/business or your social life. A house painter and decorator is a tradesman responsible for the painting and decorating of buildings, and is also known as a decorator or house painter. The purpose of painting is to make the house look better or to protect it from damage by water, rust, corrosion, insects or mold. Hiring painters and decorators gives you professionalism since they have the necessary tools and supplies, experience, contacts, and theoretical knowhow. You will end up saving money since hiring a pro means you do not have to buy tools/equipment. Historically, the painter was responsible for the mixing of the paint, keeping a ready supply of pigments, oils, thinners, and driers. The painter would use his/her experience to determine a suitable mixture depending on the nature of the job. In modern times, the painter is primarily responsible for preparation of the surface to be painted, such as patching holes in drywall, using masking tape and other protection on surfaces not to be painted, applying the paint and then cleaning up. It would take you weeks to do all this. Larger firms operating within the trade were generally capable of performing many painting or decoration services, from sign writing, to the gilding of objects or the finishing or refinishing of furniture, meaning you could get different services under one roof.

 

 

Monday, September 19, 2011

Upcoming Oxford, Plymouth, and Reading Gigs

Oxford, nicknamed 'The City of Dreaming Spires', is a city, and the county town of Oxfordshire, in South East England. The city, made prominent by its medieval university, has a population of just under 165,000, with 153,900 living within the district boundary. The rivers Cherwell and Thames run through Oxford and meet south of the city centre. For a distance of some 6 kilometres along the river, in the vicinity of Oxford, the Thames is known as the Isis. If you would like to have some fun in the city, there are several Oxford gigs that will be on in the next few days and weeks. Still going strong after 17 years, Dreadzone have built a reputation amongst dance music fans with their dubbed-out live shows and they will be performing at O2 Academy Oxford on Friday the 23rd of September. Duotone will be performing at The North Wall Arts Centre on Saturday the 15th of October. The Falling Leaves, The Gangbusters and Steamroller, 3 original Oxfordshire 60s bands, reunited live on stage on Saturday the 29th of October at Rover Social Club. Hannah James and Sam Sweeney will be performing at Unicorn Theatre on Friday the 4th of November. Ice Music perform at The North Wall Arts Centre on Saturday the 5th of November. The Ralph McTell tour around the UK will be in Oxford at The North Wall Arts Centre on Sunday the 6th of November. RnB Urban Soul: Jools Holland and His Rhythm and Blues Orchestra will be performing at New Theatre on Thursday the 10th of November.

Plymouth, nicknamed 'Spirit of Discovery', is a city and unitary authority area on the coast of Devon, England, about 310 kilometres south-west of London. The city is built between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west, where they join Plymouth Sound. Since 1967 the City of Plymouth has included the suburbs of Plympton and Plymstock, which are on the east side of the River Plym. The city is home to around 250,000 people today, making it the 16th most populous city in England. If you are in the city and you would like to have some fun over the next few weeks, you are in luck since there are several Plymouth gigsfrom which you could choose from. The rock pop group, The Specials, will be performing at Plymouth Pavilions on Sunday the 23rd of October. Jessie J, another pop rock act, will be on at Plymouth Pavilions on Thursday the 27th of October. John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers perform at Plymouth Pavilions on Monday the 31st of October. Glen Campbell, a country folk act, performs at Plymouth Pavilions on Tuesday the 1st of November. Katy B performs at Plymouth Pavilions on Wednesday the 2nd of November. Ed Byrne will perform at Plymouth Pavilions on Wednesday the 9th of November. The alternative indie rock groups Motorhead, Anti Nowhere League, and UK Subs will perform at Plymouth Pavilions on Monday the 14th of November. Defenders of the Faith III, a hard rock metal group, will perform at Plymouth Pavilions on Thursday the 8th of December.

Reading  is a large town and unitary authority area in England. It is located in the Thames Valley at the confluence of the River Thames and River Kennet, and on both the Great Western Main Line railway and the M4 motorway, some 64 kilometre west of London. The town had an urban population of 232,662 at the 2001 Census. If you will be in Reading over the next few weeks, why don't you check out the different Reading gigs? A presentation of Mid Wales Opera, Puccinis Madam Butterfly will take place at South Hill Park Arts Centre on Sunday the 18th of September. Dancing Stick Productions (DSP) will be showcasing home-grown talent and Le Reparateur & Goat Cheese will be on at The Earley Retreat on Monday the 19th of September. On Tuesday the 20th of September, Forces Sweethearts will be performing famous sing-along songs at South Hill Park Arts Centre. Big Sound Little Ground, another DSP presentation, will take place at Island Bar And Restaurant on Wednesday the 21st of September. Trio Hadouk, a presentation of jazz in the park, will take place at South Hill Park Arts Centre on Saturday the 24th of September. There will be Hangover Sunday 4 at Purple Turtle on Sunday the 25th of September. If you want a potent blend of English folk, new music, and a lively show exploring the English forgotten traditional calendar and annual festivals, you are in luck because John Dipper & Luke Daniels will be performing at South Hill Park Arts Centre on Sunday the 25th of September. Queen Kwong, Bad Wolf, Sons Of Moshka will be at Purple Turtle on Tuesday the 27th of September.

 

Helpful Information on Conveyancing Fees

When you are planning to buy property, it is advisable to hire the services of a conveyance firm to handle the process for you. This is because the process of buying property is very elaborate and might overwhelm you. There is a lot of legal paperwork involved and missing any small detail can change the whole cause of the process. With a good conveyance firm, you are assured that every little detail will be taken care of and the whole transaction will run smoothly.

When you see conveyance companies advertising their fixed fees, it does not mean that this is all you have to pay for their services. There are also some extra government charges and several disbursements that will be added to your bill. The total conveyancing fees that you will end up paying will be higher than the fixed fees that are used in the advertisements. There are certain compulsory searches that have to be done on the property before you buy it, and since the conveyance company cannot know how much they will cost until the search is done, these charges will be added to your bill later.

It is good to ask the conveyance company about these small details so that you have a rough idea about the total costs you will have to pay. A good conveyance firm will be open enough with you regarding the charges. They will also not give you any additional charges by engaging in other unnecessary searches that will not help your case.

The fixed fee advertised by conveyance companies usually refers to the legal fee that they charge you for the standard legal process. These fees vary from one conveyance firm to another, and can also be influenced by the magnitude of the transaction. There will be several other additional fees added to your total bill. You should therefore not get excited when you come across a conveyance company that offers very cheap fixed fees for their services as this is not the whole truth.

There are those conveyance companies that will also offer to do free searches in any quote so as to tempt you to quickly sign up. This is just a way of drawing customers with a conveyance quote that looks attractive, but once they sign up they will realize that they have to pay more in the end. They may end up charging you hidden fees for other different searches that you did not anticipate. Some conveyance companies even include many other unnecessary searches and add all those costs to your total bill so you end up paying a lot.

Before you sign up with any conveyance company, you need to sit down with them and ask them some very direct questions regarding their services and how they charge for them. Ask for a complete breakdown of all the charges that you are likely to incur in case you hire them. This way you will have no surprises when your final bill arrives after the process is completed.

The conveyance company is supposed to help you with the preparation of legal documents for the transfer of ownership of property from the seller to you as the buyer. The conveyance firm must be licensed to carry out such transactions, and this is one detail you should confirm to avoid any problems arising during or after the transaction is complete. Conveyance services include searches, enquiries and the legal paperwork involved in the whole process of transfer of ownership.

The conveyance process involves two major stages. First, there is the exchange of contracts which means passing of the equitable title. This is then followed by the completion stage where the legal title is passed. It is these intricate legal processes that make it very necessary to involve a team of good conveyancing solicitors to help you out. With a good conveyancing firm, you can rest assured that every little detail will be taken care of sufficiently and the only work you will be required to do is to sign where necessary and make the payments.

Before buying any property, you should ask the seller to furnish you with the title of the property before starting on the transaction. This way you will be sure that he is the legal owner, and that the property is not tied up on other issues like mortgages. Under normal circumstances, the buyer should be able to obtain all the necessary information concerning a piece of land that they are interested in buying.

 

Sizzling sexy costumes for Halloween parties!

You do not have to start planning your Halloween costume when Halloween is round the corner! Sure, you may not have plans in place in advance or maybe you are planning on simply handing out candy from the comfort of your home. However, chances are there will be plenty of parties that you will be invited to. So you would like to look your best.  This is especially true if you are planning to look sizzling on the day. Here are a few great sexy costumes ideas that will ensure you are a hit at whichever party you attend on Halloween night. The first is the playful kitty cat costume. This is a simple and elegant costume. All you would need is a black leotard that you can accessorize with a long black tail and some kitty cat ears that are held up with a head band. Ensure that the leotard is low cut so that it can ooze sex appeal. The second costume you could contemplate would be the sexy witch costume. Typically, most people would opt for a regular witch’s costume. But if you would like to stand out from the masses, opt for a silhouette black dress with a plunging neck line. On the other hand, you could choose to wear a black mini skirt with some thigh high boots. A witch’s outfit would not be complete without a pointy hat, which you could wear atop a long black wig. If you do not own some thigh high boots, you could instead wear some ripped stockings with stilettos.

Getting the right costume is just the beginning of the planning. You then have to ensure that you have the makeup to match. Most people assume that makeup on this day should be gory and scary. Of course you could always choose to go down that route. However, who said you could not opt for makeup that is both scary as well as alluring? Makeup for Halloween may prove to be a bit tricky to pull off if you are a novice at this art. But there are a few helpful tips that could help you along the way. If you choose to wear a sexy kitty cat costume, you should enhance your eyes. Remember that cat eyes are what make them so distinguishable. To do this, all you would need to do is ensure you have some smoky eye makeup. You could opt for shades of black or dark blue with a hint of black. Remember to also opt for some heavy eye liner so as to make your eyes all the more darker. You can then top this off with some fake eye lashes. Always opt for long eye lashes as they will have a much better impact. For those who would like to take it further, you could even purchase some colored contact lenses, which will make your eyes pop. Choose stunning colors such as purple or grey for the contact lenses. This look can then be finished off with some black lipstick or a really red shade of lipstick.

Keep in mind though that the makeup you choose should not be cut and paste for any outfit that you are contemplating for Halloween night. Each costume has its own unique features and thus you would have to identify what would make you stand out before you choose the make up that you will be applying. For example, if you will be going as a sexy witch, you should try and look as pale as possible. This can be accomplished by dabbing a lot of powder on your face. Ensure that it does not come off looking clammy by brushing off the excess powder when you are done. Another tip for Halloween makeup for a sexy witch outfit would be to make it look sensual. So, although you have started off with a pale baser, you still have leeway to make the rest of your make up pop. Opt for blood red lips, which can be accomplished with a mixture of dark lipstick finished off with a heavy coat of red lip gloss. This look can also work if you choose to go as a sexy vampire. Remember that nail polish is also make-up. Thus, you should have some long acrylic nails done, which are painted either black or a deep red to make them scary as well as stunning. You also have the option of having some crystals encrusted into your fake nails. This will be sure to make your costume all the more sexy!

 

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

The Different Types of Parking at Heathrow Airport

The parking at Heathrow Airport in England is designed to accommodate any need that a traveler has. It is broken up into three types of parking lots - long term parking for people traveling for days or weeks at a time short term parking for a day or less and then business parking for people who need fast service to the terminal. The airport also offers a valet service so you do not even need to worry about parking the car yourself if you are in a hurry.

There are long term parking lots available at Terminals 134 and 5 with Terminal 2 currently under construction under 2014. These are the lots you will want to use if you are traveling for days weeks or even a month or more at a time. The lots themselves are situated further away from the terminal than the other lots but they offer regular shuttle service to their respective terminal. Like most airports the prices on the long term parking are much cheaper than the other lots and so it is a cost efficient way to have your car ready for you when you return from your trip.

On the other end you have the short term parking located right next to each of these terminals. This is for parking for less than 24 hours which is great if you are dropping someone off to fly or you have a meeting at the airport just for the day. The airport charges by the hour for parking in these lots at a rate of roughly three pounds per hour. This is pricey but very convenient.

For business people who come and go from the airport at regular intervals you may want to consider Heathrow's business parking lots. These lots are a kind of super convenient long term parking lot. They are closer to the airport than the long term lots and have almost constant shuttle service so you will be able to get to the terminal in less than half the time it takes from the long term lot. This can make a big difference for someone who flies for their work regularly and the lot has proven to be a success. It is also easy to reach from the highway so you can pull right in and be on your way.

Depending on how much of a hurry you are in the airport has a valet service available for all three lots so if you want to just pull up to your terminal and toss the keys to someone you have that option. It is not cheap but if you are in a rush or just hate dealing with the car it is a good option.

There are a number of options for parking at Heathrow Airport. You can pull up for a few hours and be gone you can leave your car for weeks at a time or you can use the business parking at Heathrow as a sort of in-between option. They all will serve to make your airport experience as smooth as possible.

Sunday, September 11, 2011

The History and Progression of Laptops

The evolution of laptops has taken place at breakneck speed over the past thirty years since the first portable computing device was invented. There are many interesting facts regarding the history of notebooks the varieties available components included advantages versus the disadvantages and possible complications to one's health as a result of using laptops.

The history of laptop technology is a timeline dotted with innovation and creativity. As the components of the personal computer shrunk the new technology was continually adapted to work in portable models known as laptops. In 1968 Alan Kay proposed a “personal portable information manipulator” and seven years later the first commercial model became available from a popular manufacturer. It wasn't until 1980 that the first flip or clamshell form factor models were introduced and in 1983 the term laptop was first applied to a small portable computer processing unit.

As the popularity for these versatile and cutting-edge technologies grew so did the number of improvements in laptop designs. Touchpads and pointing sticks were next introduced as navigating and directional aides to improve maneuverability and user-friendliness. In the late 1980's the 3.5 inch disk drives were introduced to the PC market and after the customary lag time were finally retrofitted into laptop designs. These were soon followed by the 2.5 and smaller drives in the early 1990's. The new millennium saw the evolution of read-only and rewritable disk drives and Blue Ray players.

The classifications of the various models of laptops available are as numerous as the potential uses for them. While the majority of portable computers fall under the name laptop the invention of the touch screen tablet PC attempts to break free of any sort of classification. With a swiveling monitor that turns 180 degrees to lay flat on the keyboard thereby providing a flat writing surface this model is as revolutionary as the technology has come so far.

Desktop replacement units are emerging as a cost-effective solution to purchasing a PC for home and a laptop for traveling. Larger faster portable computers are becoming available that have all of the capabilities of bulkier stationary PC's and rival them in screen size and clarity. In contrast the subnotebook also known as the ultraportable has become a favorite for children and college students because of their smaller price tags and more compact design. The performance capabilities are severely restricted in subnotebooks due to smaller and slower processors; however it is more than adequate for the needs of these individuals.

Lastly rugged and durable laptops were designed to fulfill the original purpose of the portable computer. Many outdoor jobs and applications call for high-tech solutions often while experiencing adverse and inclement weather. Because of this need manufacturers have developed models that are shock-resistant repel water and dust and are not prone to the breakdowns associated with humidity and freezing temperatures.

The evolution of the laptop owes its path to the diverse economy and demanding nature of instant gratification. The speed of economies and international business dictated a need for mobile solutions and laptops stepped up to fill that demand.

Friday, September 9, 2011

Make A London Theatre Gift

If you have friends or family that love to see plays then you cannot go wrong in presenting a London theatre gift to them. These vouchers come in different denominations. Friends colleagues employees and family can use them to see more than one show of their choosing.

Best of all these vouchers are redeemable not only in place of tickets but they also function for hotel and restaurant purposes at select locations around the English capital. Voucher holders can use the identification numbers on the vouchers to redeem them over the phone. This really facilitates a pleasant outing in London for whoever is so lucky to receive a London theatre gift.

The variety of theatres that accept these vouchers is incredible. The plays they house span the centuries and appeal to diverse tastes. Whether you enjoy famous historical plays such as those of Shakespeare or something more modern you will not be disappointed if you receive a London theatre gift.

If you like British humor and British politics you will enjoy redeeming your voucher at a West End theatre to see Yes Prime Minister. The material in this play once graced the small screen as the famous British sitcom of the same name. Bookings are available until mid-November.

The Royal Ballet is putting on a classic tale for the Christmas season. West End theatres will be home to various showings of the Nutcracker. This delightful story depicts how one gloomy Christmas Eve becomes a journey through a beautiful fantasy land called the Kingdom of Sweets.

A favorite since the 1990's the hit performance Stomp will soon be showing in West End theatres. Theatre vouchers will be accepted until mid-October for this raucous display of human dance and sound unaccompanied by any electronic help. Seeing this unique performance is an opportunity that no one should miss.

Play houses and theatres are home to much more than the traditional play. Musical shows and singing performances find their home here as well. Many west End theatres will show musical performances over the course of the year. Presently Beethoven's symphonies will be showing at various locations.

For those more interested in the classic historical works that have packed houses and theatres for centuries plays such as Les Miserables are almost always available somewhere in the West End. Victor Hugo's tale of struggle among the French working classes has been seen y more than 50 million people. You can be one of them when you redeem your London theatre gift for a ticket to this show.

Another long-lived classic Faust is also appearing presently on stages of the West End. This is a timeless tale about exchanging one's soul for Earthly grandeur. Send a loved one to enjoy this showing when you buy them a theatre voucher.

The range of works available on any night in London's West End means that anyone from any walk of life can find something they like on stage. A London theatre gift can make seeing these shows easy. Do not miss the chance to share some of these cultural delights.

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

Dance Fitness DVDs Make Getting Into Shape More Fun

Getting into shape takes a lot of hard work. Luckily there are a number of dance fitness DVDs now on the market that promise to make losing weight and keeping in shape fun. It can be difficult though deciding which of these DVDs or DVD sets will work the best for your specific needs.

If you are like many individuals you probably have tried just about every exercise program under the sun in addition to every new-fangled diet plan that has cropped up in recent years. Most of these programs and plans make big promises and many of them are likely quite effective. The problem most of the time is sticking with a particular program and putting in the time necessary to see results and make a difference. Because of the hard work involved and the fact that most exercise and fitness programs revolve around doing drills and exercises people have been turning to dance fitness DVDs in increasing numbers. These DVDs are marketed in such a way to make them feel like an alternative to the workout programs of the past which emphasized sweat and toil much more than a sense of having any fun. They also claim to be just as effective as traditional programs in terms of transforming bodies into fit and toned temples of excellent human physique.

If you have ever been out to the clubs for a night of dancing you are aware of what an intense workout dancing can be. Chances are if you have experienced such a night of movement you woke up quite sore the next day. Also there is almost no activity that produces as much sweat as dancing in a crowded nightclub. It is easy to see how this translates into the world of fitness instruction.

DVDs that promote fitness through dancing usually feature an instructor who acts as a motivator and they also feature a class of dancers in the background who follow the lead of the instructor. These DVDs are often designed in this way in order to replicate the feeling of being in a trendy health/fitness club or gym. What is appealing is the fact that you do not have to go to such a place to participate but you get to engage in cutting edge dance fitness techniques just the same. In fact many of these types of DVDs sprung up as a result of the popularity of dance fitness classes in health clubs and gyms.

DVDs of this type also feature soundtracks consisting of energetic music with a strong beat. The type of music that inspires you is an important consideration to make when choosing a dance fitness program. Some of them use music which has a Latin flair while other programs use music that is based in the hip-hop style. Unfortunately there are not a lot of choices for people who do not enjoy this type of music and that can be a serious drawback. Regardless the producers of these DVDs take great care in providing a soundtrack that is fun to listen to inspiring and palatable to the ears of the greatest number of people.

If you have made the commitment to getting into improved physical shape there are a lot of choices. It is a good idea to investigate the many dance fitness DVDs available today if you are interested in an alternative to traditional workout programs. These programs make working out fun.

Monday, September 5, 2011

How to Pick a Cashmere Coat

A cashmere coat can be any girl's best friend. With it any girl can look stylish and comfortable even in freezing temperatures. There are various ways to wear cashmere whether as a scarf a coat or a poncho. In the winter a cashmere coat can pull together a stylish and warm look that also very comfortable. Choosing cashmere for a winter coat is often a good idea since this material is one of the best insulating natural fibers available on the market. Cashmere unlike fur is also harvested without harming any animals which makes it the perfect option for women who want to wear animal fibers with a clean conscience.

Styles of Cashmere Coats
Cashmere coats come in various styles and cuts just like any other winter coat. A cashmere coat is the perfect option if you want to dress up for an evening in town and it is cold outside. You can find cashmere blended into the fabric of trench coats pea coat and even wool ponchos. Wool coats are very popular among women especially now that wool coats even those with blended with cashmere are lighter easier to clean and more durable.

How to Choose Your Cashmere Coat
The style length material and comfort are important considerations when choosing a coat. The length of the coat is important since a coat that is too short may not provide enough warmth for the legs and may clash with the colors of a longer skirt. As a rule it is important to make coats longer than your longest skirt. This way you can wear any color of skirt and it will not clash with the coat. Skirts and dresses that peek from under the coat also give any outfit a frumpy and unpolished look.

Women can give their overall outfit more definition by using a belted cashmere coat. A belt will define the waist and will keep the sides of the coat from opening when strong gusts of wind blow. Belted cashmere coats are great especially when it is cold and you have to walk outdoors from one venue to another. Another popular style for coats is the A-line. This style gives any woman a feminine silhouette. Coats with blended cashmere in the A-line style are great for dressy occasions. Because cashmere is soft and light yet they have the feel of luxury they can easily move from day to night. The color is another consideration when choosing cashmere coats. Most coats come in camel browns grays tan and black which is the staple color of choice for most women. Color preferences will depend on the color that looks good on you and the colors of the outfits you have.

Cashmere outerwear is great in very cold weather when you need to have a little bit of style. Perfect for dressy evenings a cashmere coat is also light and comfortable enough to wear even during the day. The durability of this material makes it one of the best investments any woman can make.

All That Sparkles is Not Gold But Definitely May Be Vintage Costume Jewellery

In the early years of the 20th century the production and sale of ladies' ornaments known as costume jewellery became a fashion phenomenon. At a time in history when the rules of fashion were much more strictly defined where differences between the classes still ruled society and before the trials of severe economic depression and two World Wars these flashy and colorful fashion accessories added adventure and fun to what women wore.

In the fashion world of the decades of 1920 and 1930 a woman's apparel was referred to as her costume. Today we talk about the outfits women wear. When women wore their costumes in the early 20th century they began to purchase a jewellery accessory to go with a particular costume when she wore it. These pieces therefore came to be known as costume jewellery. These inexpensive and âdisposable accessories were intended to be fashionable for the life of the costume and then outdated itself. Then other jewellery accessories would be purchased to go with the next new fashion or woman's costume (outfit).

Costume jewellery has been used in many cultures for around 300 years though. It was in the 18th century that jewellery pieces made of glass begin to be produced. Women would not wear their priceless diamonds in public sometimes but instead wore duplicate pieces made of paste. Fine (or real) jewellery had traditionally been regarded as primarily keepsakes collectibles investments and family heirlooms. Only the wealthy could afford fine jewelry. Women of the middle class might have a string of pearls but expensive jewellery for adornment was the province of the upper classes. In the 19th century the use of semi-precious stones was added to the manufacturing of costume jewelry pieces. When the read golden era of fashion or costume jewellery manufacturing began in the 20th century the pieces produced were made of less valuable or expensive materials such as base metals (such as brass) plastic glass and synthetic (or man-made) stones. Inexpensive simulated gemstones like rhinestones or Lucite were set in nickel brass pewter or even silver.

The new and rising middle class in the 1930s wanted to wear affordable yet beautiful jewellery and this demand coincided perfectly with the rise of the manufacturing capability to create it. Beautiful replicas of fine pieces could be made and sold at a price women of all social stations could afford for at least one nice piece. No sooner than machines were used to create a lot of inexpensive jewellery pieces though many complained that these machines would detract from the beauty of hand-made pieces. What they actually did was make jewellery affordable for everyone.

Vintage costume jewellery can be characterized by its period of manufacturing. The Art Deco period (1920s-1930s) combined the hardness of mass production with artful designs. Coco Channel led the style of pairing certain special jewellery pieces with each of her costume designs. Flowing curves symmetry and geometrical designs characterized Art Deco style which ended with the start of the Great Depression and the beginning of World War I. The Retro Period followed (1935-1950) Natural materials were intermingled with plastics. American made jewellery began to take on a distinctly American look. While economic depression and World War II shut down European designers the United States was experiencing economic recovery. Glamor and sophistication are characteristics of this period. Designs had a Hollywood flair and would include flowers sunburst designs horse motifs military influences and moonstones. Bakelite jewellery was first make in this period.

Art Modern (1945-1960) replaced big and bold with more tailored styles. Charm bracelets topaz jade and rhinestone bracelets led the fashion curve. Designers Dior Channel Miriam Haskell Crown Trifari and Hattie Carnegie led the field. In the 1960s Kenneth Jay Lane designed unique jewellery pieces for Audrey Hepburn Jackie Onassis and others. Barbara Bush's trademark three stand faux pearls were his design. Today these vintage costume jewellery pieces are highly collectible and sought after. Modern costume jewellery now has its own designated sub-category within fashion accessories classification. Women will enjoy these beautiful pieces for many years to come.

How to Get a Distance Learning Degree Online

Getting a distance learning degree online is an opportunity that most people now enjoy. In the past people could not get the education that they wanted due to geographic constraints. Other people could not study the courses they preferred to study because they were working during the day. Today distance learning courses offer degrees that were offered only by traditional schools and this is opening doors for many people who want to finish their education or learn about a new course or skill wherever they are in the world.

How to Look for a Distance Learning Degree Online
Many schools offer distance learning degrees so one must pick schools with care. Some of these programs may be nothing more than diploma mills which means that the degree you eventually receive may not be worth the paper it is printed on. Accreditation is the most important feature of any distance-learning program. The program must be accredited by professional education organizations whether on a state or federal level and they must be offered by accredited schools as well. It is a good choice to only pick a distance learning online that is offered by real world schools. This will not be a problem since numerous real-world universities now offer distance-learning programs for students around the world. It is also important to choose programs which you know will be accepted by prospective employers later on. Many companies think twice before hiring people with primary degrees which they got through distance learning programs so it is wise to make sure that positions you want to apply for acknowledge distance-learning degrees.

The cost is also another consideration. It is wise to make a cost-benefit analysis of getting a distance-learning program compared to getting a degree from a traditional school if you have the latter option. There are times when you will end up paying more for a distance-learning program by way of online bills and instructors' fees.

Howe to Excel in a Distance Learning Program
A distance-learning program is just like any other college program but for some getting a degree through this route can be harder compared to getting a degree the old way. This is because in distance learning students often have to motivate themselves to study and to prepare for the course. It is easy for anyone to drop a course when the urge hits unlike in traditional learning situations where constant interactions with teachers and classmates can be a source of motivation to perform as well as their classmates.

A distance learning degree can provide people with a more convenient way to study and get a diploma even as they hold down full-time day jobs or even if they live anywhere in the world. It is important however to pick a distance learning degree online which has been accredited by professional organization and which have a reputation for providing quality education to distance learners. On the part of the student there are certain factors which can help ensure success in earning a degree online. Proper time management determination and discipline are key to successfully achieving a distance learning degree online.